Presently, nearly all cases of Black rhino mortality are associated with poaching for their horns, which sharply decreases their numbers. Unfortunately, these animals still attract hunters for their horns, which are illegally exported to Asian countries, where they are used in local traditional medicine. They served as a material for handles of traditional daggers, typically used by the wealthy to emphasize their social status. In the 1970s, for example, horns of Black rhinos were highly demanded in Yemen. In addition, Black rhinos have been commonly hunted for their hides and horns. Hunting for sport and consumption has been one of the major threats to this species’ population. They get required nutrients from salt licks of the area, to which they take occasional trips. During the dry season of hot days, Black rhinos can often be seen taking mud baths, which help them to cool off. ![]() When the danger has passed, these curious animals start exploring the source of the threat. When feeling danger, they curl their tail and flee to escape the threat while emitting various snorting sounds. During the midday hours, they typically exhibit less activity. Black rhinos are most active in the morning and evening when they travel, feed, and drink. Members of these groups travel and feed together. In addition, females occasionally form temporary social units. Territories of these groups often overlap. ![]() Female rhinos, on the other hand, form small groups together with their young. Males typically live alone before mating. They are not very territorial and often intersect other rhino territories. They tend to live in the same area throughout their lives. Black rhinos are represented by 4 subspecies, 3 of which are currently classified as 'critically endangered on the IUCN Red List.īlack rhinos are generally solitary and sedentary creatures. This became the largest population decline among all species of rhino. ![]() As a result, during a short period from 1970 to 1992, they lost as much as 96% of their total population. Hence, they have been fiercely persecuted. African rhinos can occasionally be unpredictable and extremely dangerous. Black rhinos, for example, exhibit prehensile upper lips, which can grasp objects and help the animals to collect plants into their mouth. Their names refer not to their color pattern, but to the shape of their lips. These two animals differ from each other in a number of ways. African rhinos are represented by 2 species - the White rhino and the Black rhino. One of the most conspicuous characteristics of these animals is the two horns of their head. They appeared millions of years ago, during the Miocene era. In fact, these mammals do resemble some prehistoric species.
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